Kabuki Syndrome Mouse Model –Kmt2d Mouse Model
The Kmt2d mouse model represents a well-characterized, translationally relevant preclinical model for evaluating novel Kabuki Syndrome therapeutics, including epigenetic approaches
Kmt2d Mouse Model of Kabuki Syndrome Type 1
The Kmt2d+/βGeo mouse model represents a translationally relevant preclinical research model for evaluating novel therapeutics for Kabuki syndrome, a rare, neurodevelopmental, autosomal dominant disorder. Previously characterized by the laboratory of Dr Hans Bjornsson and colleagues, the Kmt2d+/βGeo mouse model shows consistent phenotypes both functionally and structurally (Bjornsson et al., 2014).
Developed to model a common pathogenic mechanism observed in the majority of cases of Kabuki syndrome type 1, the Kmt2d+/βGeo mouse model is a knock-in model carrying an expression cassette encoding a β-galactosidase neomycin resistance fusion protein (β-Geo) inserted into the Kmt2d (Mll2) locus on mouse chromosome 15. As heterozygous mutants in the Kmt2d gene, Kmt2d+/βGeo mice genetically model the loss-of-function mutations found in many Kabuki syndrome patients. Accordingly, the KMT2D proteins generated from this model lack functional methyltransferase activity, resulting in a genome-wide reduction in H3K4 trimethylation (H3K4me3); an epigenetic hallmark also observed in Kabuki syndrome. Disruption of H3K4me3 is particularly evident in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus, leading to impaired neurogenesis and associated memory deficits. Phenotypically, the Kmt2d mouse model exhibits multiple features characteristic of Kabuki syndrome, including sensorineural hearing loss, flattened facial profile, craniofacial abnormalities, hippocampal memory deficits, and learning impairments.
✓ Under a collaboration with Kabuki Syndrome Foundation, InnoSer offers preclinical research services in the Kmt2d+/βGeo mouse model
✓ Kmt2d+/βGeo mice are actively bred at InnoSer, supporting not only quick study initiation times but also prophylactic treatment dosing schedules
✓ InnoSer offers validated behavioural battery assay to assess the effect of therapeutics on memory formation and learning performance
✓ InnoSer offers comprehensive preclinical support, including biodistribution studies, PK/PD profiling, early-stage toxicology, tolerability, and therapeutic efficacy assessments
As a trusted preclinical contract research organization (CRO) specializing in rare neurological disorders, among others, InnoSer provides comprehensive end-to-end support for drug discovery and development. Together with the support from the Kabuki Syndrome Foundation (KSF), the nonprofit driving treatment development for Kabuki syndrome, InnoSer offers preclinical research services in the Kmt2d+/βGeo mouse model. This collaboration empowers leading biotech and pharmaceutical companies to develop effective treatments for Kabuki syndrome and other rare neurological diseases, addressing critical unmet medical needs.
InnoSerの専門性、柔軟性、協働的なアプローチを研究に活かしてください。当社は、新規創薬候補の特定、薬理学的特性の評価、そして最先端の行動学的、生物分析学的、組織病理学的評価指標を用いた厳密な安全性・有効性試験の実施を支援します。
Kmt2d Mouse Model Readouts
追加分析
Biomarker analyses and/or post-mortem analyses:
- Sensorineural hearing loss
- Weight assessment (growth retardation)
- Blood collection for blood/plasma analyses for PK/PD and biomarker analyses (i.e., ELISA for IgA levels), early-stage toxicology
- Terminal blood sampling, CSF, and organ collection for biochemical (i.e., DNA methylation and ChIP-seq histone profiles) and histopathological analyses (i.e., neurogenesis assessment in hippocampus)
- Bioluminescence biodistribution can be performed to follow up compound distribution in vivo
あなたの研究を支える人々
Kabuki Syndrome Foundation
The Kmt2d mouse model is available at InnoSer via collaboration with the Kabuki Syndrome Foundation (KSF). KSF collaborates with a global network of leading clinicians, researchers, and patient advocates to drive high-impact, patient-centered research. Guided by its Medical and Scientific Advisory Board, KSF identifies critical gaps in knowledge, funds targeted research, and brings together experts to move science to treatments for the Kabuki syndrome community.
よくあるご質問
How can researchers access the Kabuki Syndrome mouse model?
When do phenotypes emerge in the Kmt2d mouse model of Kabuki syndrome?
Phenotypes typically become evident from 10 weeks of age, making this a reliable time point for assessing therapeutic interventions (Zhang et al., 2021). We recommend getting in touch with our scientific team to discuss the specifics of your study, including the most appropriate age to start, dosing schedules, and recommended readouts, as these may depend on your therapeutic treatment strategy as well as your therapeutic target’s mechanism of action (MoA), among others. Contact us now.
Has the Kmt2d mouse model of Kabuki syndrome shown responsiveness to potential therapies?
Yes, the Kabuki Syndrome phenotype in this model has been shown to respond to postnatal treatment with agents that favor chromatin opening, such as HDAC inhibitors or the endogenous HDAC inhibitor-like ketone body β-hydroxybutyrate, highlighting its value for early-stage epigenetic drug development (Bjornsson et al., 2014).
Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A (LSD1) removes H3K4 methyl marks introduced by KMT2D (Shi et al., 2004) and has therefore been hypothesized to mitigate the molecular and phenotypic impairments resulting from KMT2D loss of function (Cao et al., 2018). Previous research has demonstrated that treatment with an LSD1 inhibitor rescued defects in adult neurogenesis, restored proper gene expression, and rectified the genome-wide deficiency of specific histone methylation (Zhang et al., 2021).
Are there published examples of therapeutic efficacy in the Kmt2d mouse model of Kabuki syndrome?
Treatment with an LSD1 inhibitor led to normalization of memory and visuospatial learning deficits in Kmt2d+/βGeo mice, demonstrating the model’s utility in evaluating epigenetic therapies (Zhang et al., 2021).
Currently, vafidemstat, a clinical-stage LSD1 inhibitor developed by Oryzon Genomics, a biopharmaceutical company focused on the development of epigenetic-based drugs for CNS diseases and oncology, is being tested in the Kmt2d mouse model by InnoSer under a collaboration established between Kabuki Syndrome Foundation and Oryzon Genomics.
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InnoSerはAAALAC認証を取得し、責任ある動物ケアと利用への取り組みを実証しています。AAALAC Internationalは、自主的な認証および評価プログラムを通じて科学における動物の適切な扱いを推進する非営利組織です。InnoSerのオランダおよびベルギー施設は、それぞれ2016年および2020年よりAAALAC認証を取得しています。AAALAC認証プログラムの詳細はこちらをご覧ください。
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